If the disease is allowed to progress, gum infection will occur, accompanied by a tendency to bleed during brushing. In cases of acute gingivitis, more severe symptoms occur.

Prevention of Gingivitis

Proper brushing and flossing, and use of an anti-plaque rinse and plaque-fighting toothpaste, help inhibit the plaque build-up that causes gingivitis.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a disease that occurs when bacterial toxins penetrate the gingiva and cause inflammation of the gums, ligaments and the bone structure, which support teeth. Although the effects of this inflammation may be irreversible, the disease's progress can be halted and controlled.

Because periodontitis may occur without visible symptoms, it is important for your dental professional to examine regularly for increased gum pocket depths, one of the earliest signs of the disease.

Early Periodontitis may be associated with tooth sensitivity: throbbing or tightness may be felt in the gum tissue. Periodontal disease can, however progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms.	Moderate Periodontitis may cause loosening of the teeth, and an intensification and increased incidence of early periodontal symptoms.	Advanced Periodontitis is associated with gum recession, root decay, pus between teeth and gums, and loosening or loss of teeth.

Prevention of Periodontitis

Proper brushing and flossing, and use of an antibacterial rinse, help to inhibit the penetration of bacteria below the gum line, which is the primary cause of periodontitis.